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West
Jordan was on of the earliest Utah pioneer settlements
after the founding of Salt Lake City. The community's
roots begin in the later part of 1849 when some pioneers
began spreading out in the Salt Lake valley. West Jordan's
original unofficial area included most of the valley on
the West Side of the Jordan River, and about a three-mile
strip on the east side of the river past State Street
in an area now occupied by Midvale, Sandy and the former
Crescent area.
West
Jordan's name captures some of the flavor of what the
Mormon pioneers considered their promised land. They saw
strong similarities in this arid western desert and the
biblical lands. Both contained fresh water lakes (Sea
of Galilee and Utah Lake) and dead salt water rivers (River
Jordan and Utah River.) This similarity in geological
features led to this area being referred to as a western
Jordan and the southern part of the valley as the Jordan
Valley. Brigham Young reinforced this concept when he
renamed the Utah River the West Jordan River, which was
shortened through time and use to the Jordan River.
The
first settlers in the present area known as West Jordan
were the Marius Ensign, Thomas Butterfield, and Samuel
Egbert families. Other settlers soon followed. In 1850
Archibald Gardner and his brother Robert built a 2.5 mile
millrace (canal) to bring water out of the Jordan River
to the area of 7800 South. The water thus channeled was
to provide a source of power for the saw mill they built
the following year. Before long the population began to
cluster near this general area and other enterprises were
built and operated such as a flour mill, woolen mill,
and tannery. Many settlers initially built dugouts to
live in near the crest of the hill overlooking the river
bottoms where farming was done. Although the original
flour mill was burned by fire, it was rebuilt and still
stands. During the 1980's it was converted into a fine
furniture and delightful gift shop before a quality restaurant
was added as well as a little village complex on the adjoining
land.
About
one hundred yards to the Southwest of the flour mill,
stands the first non-log chapel in Salt Lake Valley outside
Salt Lake City. It took years of construction (1861-1867)
before completion and dedication by Brigham Young. This
building was known as the Rock Meeting House. It served
most of settlements in the south end of the valley on
both sides of the river and was used for many activities
besides church. In fact to help finance the roof, a grand
ball was held and officers from Fort Douglas were invited
to participate. Dancing was a favorite pastime of the
pioneers. In addition the building was used for school
and other community activities and social events. Today
the structure remains basically unchanged from the way
the pioneers built it. Although the city of West Jordan
now owns the property, it is operated by The Daughters
of the Utah Pioneers, who make it available through rental
to the public. Over the past three decades, its has also
been used by other religions coming into the area. The
building, now known as Pioneer Hall, adjoins the West
Jordan Cemetery, which is one of two in the community
with pioneer origins. The second is the small Wight's
Forts cemetery located on 9000 South at 3449 West.
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