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Natural
Bridges National Monument is located adjacent to Utah
Highway 95 about forty miles west of Blanding. Its chief
attractions are three immense water-carved natural bridges
through necks and ridges of rock. They are Sipapu Natural
Bridge, 220 feet in height and spanning 268 feet; Kachina
Bridge, 210 feet high, with a span of 206 feet; and Owachomo
Natural Bridge, 106 feet high, with a span of 180 feet.
A paved loop road circles the three bridges; from the
road short trails extend to each of the bridges. Visitors
may also walk a nine-mile circular trail, which for many
years was the only access route. A National Park Service
visitors center now offers information, maps, and souvenirs.
The elevation at the visitors center is 6,505 feet.
Also found within the deep canyons are a number of small
prehistoric cliff dwellings and storage rooms built by
the Anasazi and then abandoned around A.D. 1100. When
first visited by white men during the early 1880s, the
land was sparsely occupied by Ute Indians. Cass Hite,
a prospector who wandered into the area in 1883, was the
first non-Indian to report the existence of what he termed
"three whoppin' natural bridges."
Beginning about 1900, the bridges were often visited and
popularized by authors, photographers, and painters who
were guided into the canyons by local ranchers. In 1904
the National Geographic magazine sponsored an expedition
to the area. By 1908 the bridges were sufficiently well-known
for President Theodore Roosevelt to set aside the area
as a national monument. The first dirt road was extended
to the monument in 1928. Zeke Johnson, a well-liked canyon
country guide and famous story teller, was monument superintendent
in the 1940s.
The visitors center features a solar-power generating
system that was designed by the Massachusetts Institute
of Technology and was the world's largest at the time
of its inauguration in 1980.
W.L. Rusho
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